Cyber Threats to the Private Academic Cloud

Authors

  • Valerii Lakhno National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
  • Bakhytzhan Akhmetov Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
  • Olena Kryvoruchko State University of Trade and Economics
  • Vitalyi Chubaievskyi State University of Trade and Economics
  • Alona Desyatko State University of Trade and Economics http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-3418
  • Madina Bereke Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
  • Maria Shalabaeva Kazakh University Ways of Communications

Abstract

The potential breach of access to confidential content hosted in a university's Private Academic Cloud (PAC) underscores the need for developing new protection methods. This paper introduces a Threat Analyzer Software (TAS) and a predictive algorithm rooted in both an operational model and discrete threat recognition procedures (DTRPs). These tools aid in identifying the functional layers that attackers could exploit to embed malware in guest operating systems (OS) and the PAC hypervisor. The solutions proposed herein play a crucial role in ensuring countermeasures against malware introduction into the PAC. Various hypervisor components are viewed as potential threat sources to the PAC's information security (IS). Such threats may manifest through the distribution of malware or the initiation of processes that compromise the PAC's security. The demonstrated counter-threat method, which is founded on the operational model and discrete threat recognition procedures, facilitates the use of mechanisms within the HIPV to quickly identify cyber attacks on the PAC, especially those employing "rootkit" technologies. This prompt identification empowers defenders to take swift and appropriate actions to safeguard the PAC.

References

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The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the Article is properly cited.

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Additional Files

Published

2024-06-20

Issue

Section

Cryptography and Cybersecurity