Trust and risk assessment model of popular software based on known vulnerabilities
Abstract
This paper presents a new concept of an approach to risk assessment which can be done on the basis of publicly available information about vulnerabilities. The presented approach uses also the notion of trust and implements many concepts used in so called trust and reputation management systems (which are widely used in WSN, MANET or P2P networks, but also in e-commerce platforms). The article shows first outcomes obtained from the presented model. The outcomes demonstrate that the model can be implemented in real system to make software management more quantified and objective process, which can have real and beneficial impact on institutional security. In article, however the emphasis was set not on the model itself (which can be easily changed) but on the possibility of finding useful information about vulnerabilities.References
S. Zhang, X. Ou, and D. Caragea, "Predicting Cyber Risks through National Vulnerability Database," emph{Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective}, vol.24, 2015, pp. 194-206, DOI: 10.1080/19393555.2015.1111961
S. Zhang, D. Caragea, and X. Ou, "An Emperical Study on Using the National Vulnerability Database to Predict Software Vulnerabilities," emph{LNCS 6860}, 2011, pp. 217-231, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-23088-2_15
K. Ingols, M. Chu, R. Lippmann, S. Webster, S. Boyer, "Modeling modern network attacks and countermeasures using attack graphs," emph{Annual Computer Security Conference}, ACSAC, 2009, DOI: 10.1109/ACSAC.2009.21
M. McQueen, T. McQueen, W. Boyer, M. Chaffin, "Empirical estimates and observations of 0day vulnerabilities," emph{42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences}, 2009, pp. 1-12
A. Ozment, Vulnerability Discovery & Software Security, emph{PhD thesis}, University of Cambridge, 2007
A. Felkner, "Review and analysis of sources of information about vulnerabilities," emph{Przegląd telekomunikacyjny i wiadomości telekomunikacyjne}, vol. 8-9/2016, 2016, pp. 929-933, DOI: 10.15199/59.2016.8-9.37
Symantec http://www.symantec.com/security_response/landing/vulnerabilities.jsp - access date: 02.05.2017
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) http://www.cve.mitre.org/ access date: 02.05.2017
Dragonsoft vulnerability database http://vdb.dragonsoft.com/ - access date: 02.05.2016, currently not accessible
National Vulnerability Database http://nvd.nist.gov/ access date: 02.05.2017
SecurityFocus http://www.securityfocus.com/vulnerabilities/ - access date: 02.05.2017
Security Tracker http://www.securitytracker.com/ - access date: 02.05.2017
US-CERT vulnerability notes database http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/ - access date: 02.05.2017
The Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg http://cve.circl.lu/ - access date: 02.05.2017
CVEdetails http://www.cvedetails.com/ - access date: 02.05.2017
Fulldisclosure http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/ - access date: 02.05.2017
Exploit-db http://www.exploit-db.com/ - access date: 02.05.2017
Intelligent Exploit http://www.intelligentexploit.com/ - access date: 02.05.2016, currently not accessible
Metasploit (Rapid7) https://www.rapid7.com/db/ - access date: 02.05.2017
Sans http://isc.sans.edu/diary/ - access date:02.05.2017
Vulnerability-lab http://www.vulnerability-lab.com - access date:02.05.2017
Vulners.com https://vulners.com/ - access date:02.05.2017
Vfeed https://github.com/toolswatch/vFeed - access date:02.05.2017
CPE dcitionary: https://cpe.mitre.org/ - access date:02.05.2017
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s. The undersigned also warrants that the manuscript (or its essential substance) has not been published other than as an abstract or doctorate thesis and has not been submitted for consideration elsewhere, for print, electronic or digital publication.
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) under the following conditions: 1. they must attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor, 2. they may alter, transform, or build upon this work, 3. they may use this contribution for commercial purposes.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- the right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- the right to self-archive the article
- the right to supervision over the integrity of the content of the work and its fair use.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or the Journal Owner upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of the Journal Owner. The author and the Journal Owner may agree to terminate this agreement at any time. This agreement or any license granted in it cannot be terminated otherwise than in accordance with this section 6. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by the Journal Owner or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
The Journal Owner will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and the Journal Owner or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Where such obligation depends on the payment of a fee, it shall not be deemed to exist until such time as that fee is paid. The Journal Owner may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The Journal Owner will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement. This agreement will be governed by the laws of Poland.
By signing this License, Author(s) warrant(s) that they have the full power to enter into this agreement. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.